point+9+and+10

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8

Question 2 (cont’d.)

Schema

Point 9. Definition: A framework used to organize information.

A two-part answer is required: 1) a concept related to schema and 2) a process or application of the concept 1) Concept established by terms such as framework, mental set, prototype, stereotype, blueprint 2) Process/application established by terms such as organizing, categorizing, interpreting.

TRAPS: • “A stereotype is a schema” does not score because it doesn’t provide a process or application. • “A way to organize information” does not score because “way” does not refer to a psychological concept. Watch for an elaboration that may earn the point (e.g., “way of thinking that organizes information”). • “Schemas organize events” does not score because it doesn’t provide a concept.

Point 10. Example: An existing schema is used in Jessie’s story or an example of how a schema is modified by Jessie’s experiences at fire station. • “Jessie’s schema of firefighters is that they only fight fires—they don’t help in accidents.” • “Jessie used to think all firefighters were men, but after seeing a woman firefighter, she changed her schema.”

HINT: An example of an existing schema that is resistant to change is scored.